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Unresolved

The available records do not permit a responsible conclusion.

Fast Retailing said in July 2021 that none of its production partners were in Xinjiang and in May 2023 that there is no forced labour in its supply chains.

reaffirm there is no forced labour in our supply chains
About
Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.
Claim made by
Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, company statement
Published
17 May 2023
Original
France: NGOs ask investigating judge to open judicial investigation to clarify responsibilities of multinational garment companies allegedly profiting from Uyghurs forced labour
Evidence score
44 How it was scored
Last reviewed
25 October 2026

Why this label

Fast Retailing said in July 2021 that none of its production partners were in XinjiangS2 and in May 2023 that it would cooperate to reaffirm there is no forced labour in its supply chainsS5. CBP found in 2021 that Uniqlo had not shown its shirts were free of forced labourS1. That was a finding on documents, not a finding that forced labour was used. Uniqlo said it gave proof the raw cotton did not come from the targeted groupS1. The French inquiry was dropped for lack of jurisdictionS3, and the May 2023 complaint ended in a refusal to investigate confirmed on appeal in February 2025S6. Neither step tested the facts. No independent audit or ruling on the supply chain was found. The records do not permit a conclusion either way.

Current procedural position

Company statements of 2 July 2021S2 and 17 May 2023S5. CBP ruling of 10 May 2021 on documentsS1. French complaint of May 2023 ended in a refusal to investigate, confirmed on appeal in February 2025, without a ruling on the factsS6.

Record supporting the assessment

reaffirm there is no forced labour in our supply chains
S5 Tier C Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (Libération with AFP), France: NGOs ask investigating judge to open judicial investigation to clarify responsibilities of multinational garment companies allegedly profiting from Uyghurs forced labour, 17 May 2023
didn’t originate from Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
S1 Tier C Bloomberg (via BloombergQuint), U.S. Blocked Uniqlo Shirts on Xinjiang Forced-Labor Concerns, Not shown. Cites a CBP ruling of 10 May 2021

Conflicting or limiting record

failed to provide enough information to establish the items were not produced
S1 Tier C Bloomberg (via BloombergQuint), U.S. Blocked Uniqlo Shirts on Xinjiang Forced-Labor Concerns, Not shown. Cites a CBP ruling of 10 May 2021
An investigating judge is expected to be appointed in response to the filing.
S4 Tier C JusticeInfo.net (AFP), Fashion groups face new Uyghur forced labour complaint in France, 17 May 2023

Evidence score: 44 of 100

The score grades how well the record establishes this assessment. It is not a score of Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.. Score = source authority + directness + corroboration + procedural accuracy + currency + reproducibility.

ComponentPointsMaxReason
Source authorityIs the source competent to establish the proposition?1230Company statements and a press report of an agency ruling on documents.
DirectnessDoes the source state the proposition or only discuss adjacent facts?920No record read tests the supply chain claim on the merits.
CorroborationDo independent records support the same material point?515No independent audit or ruling was found.
Procedural accuracyDoes the record settle the procedural state the claim describes?415The French complaint has no known outcome and the CBP ruling decided only documents.
CurrencyHas the record been checked against later developments?710The February 2025 appeal ruling was found through press. No later step was found.
ReproducibilityCan a reader locate the passage and repeat the assessment?710The statements are quoted in public reports.
Total44100

Timeline

  1. CBP ruling on the shirtsS1
  2. Fast Retailing says no production partners are in XinjiangS2
  3. French inquiry droppedS3
  4. Fast Retailing statement on the new complaintS5
  5. Paris appeal court confirms the refusal to investigate the May 2023 complaintS6

Related cases

  • US Customs and Border Protection and UniqloUS Customs and Border Protection. Regulatory. Not published.Stage: Ruling dated 10 May 2021 upholding the detention.
    • CBP finds the documents insufficient to show the shirts were not made in part with forced labourS1
  • Complaint by Sherpa and others against Uniqlo France, Inditex, SMCP and SkechersFrench National Anti-Terrorism Prosecutor's Office (crimes against humanity unit), Paris investigating judge and Paris Court of Appeal investigation chamber. Criminal. Not published.Stage: Inquiry halted on 12 April 2023. The complaint of 16 May 2023 met an order of lack of competence and refusal to investigate in May 2024, confirmed on appeal in February 2025S6. A further complaint was announced.
    • Inquiry halted for lack of jurisdictionS3
    • Paris Court of Appeal investigation chamber confirms the May 2024 orderS6

Revision history

  • Assessment first published with label Unresolved.

Have a record that changes this assessment? See corrections and responses.

Sources

  1. S5Tier C France: NGOs ask investigating judge to open judicial investigation to clarify responsibilities of multinational garment companies allegedly profiting from Uyghurs forced labourBusiness and Human Rights Resource Centre (Libération with AFP). Press report. 17 May 2023.Reproduces an AFP report naming Uniqlo France and quoting Fast Retailing. It does not establish any supply chain fact.
  2. S1Tier C U.S. Blocked Uniqlo Shirts on Xinjiang Forced-Labor ConcernsBloomberg (via BloombergQuint). Press report. Not shown. Cites a CBP ruling of 10 May 2021.Reports the detention, the CBP reasoning and the company response. It does not show a ruling number or a byline.
  3. S4Tier C Fashion groups face new Uyghur forced labour complaint in FranceJusticeInfo.net (AFP). Press report. 17 May 2023.Reports the new complaint and company denials. It does not report any judicial step after filing.Link working, checked 25 October 2026
  4. S2Tier C France probes fashion retailers for concealing 'crimes against humanity' in XinjiangReuters (via Nippon.com). Press report. 2 July 2021.Report by Benoit Van Overstraeten on the inquiry opening and the Fast Retailing statement. Its status was overtaken in 2023.Link working, checked 25 October 2026
  5. S3Tier C France drops fashion group probe over Uyghur labourJusticeInfo.net (AFP). Press report. 4 May 2023.Reports the April 2023 closure for lack of jurisdiction. It is not a finding on the facts.Link working, checked 25 October 2026
  6. S6Tier C Travail forcé des Ouïghours : une plainte en France déclarée irrecevable mais une autre bientôt déposéeFashionUnited (AFP). Press report. 6 February 2025.AFP report with no named reporter. It says the Paris appeal court's investigation chamber confirmed a May 2024 order of lack of competence and refusal to investigate, and that a new complaint was planned. It does not give the court's reasons.Link working, checked 25 October 2026

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